Investment Property Loans: What You Need to Know
Investing in property can build long-term wealth, but investment property loans work differently from standard home loans.
How Investment Loans Differ
Lenders view investment properties as higher risk:
- Higher interest rates (0.2-0.5% above owner-occupied)
- Larger deposit requirements (usually 20% minimum)
- Stricter serviceability assessments
- Rental income considered (often only 80%)
- Different tax treatment
Loan Structures
Principal and Interest: Builds equity faster, higher repayments
Interest-Only: Lower repayments, improves cash flow, does not reduce debt
Line of Credit: Flexible borrowing against equity
Tax Considerations
Negative Gearing: Offset losses against taxable income
Depreciation: Claim as tax deductions
Deductible Expenses: Interest, fees, repairs, insurance, rates
Capital Gains Tax: 50% discount if held 12+ months
Building Your Portfolio
Strategy 1: Buy and Hold - Growth areas, long-term appreciation
Strategy 2: Positive Cash Flow - Rent exceeds expenses
Strategy 3: Rentvesting - Rent where you want to live, invest where you can afford
Common Mistakes
Overleveraging
Buying in low-growth areas for yield only
Neglecting research
Underestimating ongoing costs
Inadequate cash reserves
Consult with tax professional and mortgage broker before proceeding.